Diamond – the sparkling king of gemstones

The origins and mining of this sparkling treasure

The rarity of diamonds was first admired in ancient India, where the earliest known diamond deposits were discovered in the Golconda region. Back then, diamonds were found in riverbeds rather than mined from the earth. For centuries, India remained the only source of diamonds.

After time trade routes brought these precious gems to Europe. Some historical sources claim that diamonds reached Europe during the reign of Alexander the Great, while others trace their arrival back to the 6th century BC.

By the 18th century, Brazil emerged as a major player in the diamond industry, challenging India's dominance. Later, South Africa and Russia joined the ranks of major diamond producers. Interestingly, diamonds have even been found in the Czech Republic, specifically in Dlažkovice and Chrášťany. Today, the leading diamond-producing countries include South Africa, Russia, Canada, and Australia.

The natural formation of diamonds

The creation of these extraordinary gemstones is nothing short of a miracle of nature. Diamonds form deep beneath the Earth's surface under extreme pressure and temperature conditions, transforming carbon into a crystalline structure. Once formed, these rough diamonds are cut and polished by skilled gem cutters, then passed into the hands of expert jewelers, ultimately becoming breathtaking diamond jewellery pieces that symbolize luxury and timeless beauty.

Types of diamonds

Classic clear diamonds 

The most famous and widely recognised diamonds are the traditional clear ones. When people think of diamonds, they usually envision the iconic white gemstone often seen in engagement and wedding rings. The value of a diamond is determined by the 4Cs:

• Carat – weight of the diamond

• Clarity – the purity of the stone

• Colour – ideally as white as possible

• Cut – the precision of the cut, which enhances its brilliance (the round brilliant cut is the most popular)

The clearer and whiter the diamond, the more valuable it is.

Coloured fancy diamonds 

Diamonds are not only found in a classic white hue but also in a stunning variety of colours. Natural diamonds can appear in shades of yellow, pink, blue, green, and even brown – including the trendy champagne diamonds. These hues result from trace elements or structural irregularities in the crystal lattice. Known as fancy diamonds, their value increases with the intensity of their colour.

Black diamonds 

As their name suggests, black diamonds stand out with their deep, mysterious hue, caused by graphite inclusions. These gemstones, also known as carbonados, often display a metallic sheen. They come in two types:

• Treated black diamonds – heat-treated and more affordable.

• Natural black diamonds – rare, luxurious, and highly exclusive.

Black diamonds are commonly used in sophisticated jewellery for both men and women. At Mialis, we love working with these gemstones to create bold, distinctive jewellery pieces.

Salt and pepper diamonds  

When it comes to natural beauty, we must also mention salt and pepper diamonds. At first glance, you will be captivated by their “speckled appearance” with tiny inclusions. These subtle and more striking imperfections create unique patterns inside the stone, making each gemstone truly original. 

Lab-grown diamonds 

Diamonds can also be created in a laboratory. These gems have the same chemical and physical properties as natural diamonds, and you wouldn’t be able to tell the difference with the eye. However, lab-grown diamonds offer an ethical alternative as they are not part of traditional diamond mining. Another major advantage? They come at a significantly lower price.

These sustainable diamonds are available in both clear and coloured variations.

Thanks to their ethical origin and affordability, lab-grown diamonds have become a popular choice for fine jewellery, including our luxurious lab-grown diamond engagement rings.

The symbolism of this luxurious gemstone

Diamonds represent more than just luxury and beauty. Throughout history, they have been believed to hold powerful positive energy, bringing inner strength, confidence and harmony to their wearer. Associated with purity and truth, diamonds are thought to help reveal hidden lies and encourage determination and success. According to esoteric traditions, they can also clear the mind, promote clarity, and help overcome negative emotions. Their connection to love and passion makes them the ultimate choice for engagement rings.

Legends and myths about diamonds

Diamonds have inspired countless myths and legends across cultures. In ancient times, they were considered the tears of the gods, fragments of fallen stars, or pieces of lightning that granted warriors invincibility. Hindus believed diamonds protected their wearers from misfortune.

One of the most famous stories is that of the cursed Hope Diamond, a blue gemstone said to have brought misfortune to ten of its owners. Another well-known tale surrounds the Orlov Diamond, which was stolen and believed to bring bad luck.

In Europe, diamonds were thought to reveal the truth –if touched by an unfaithful person, their sparkle would fade. Royalty wore them as protective talismans, believing their legendary hardness would guarantee victory in battle.

How to wear diamond jewellery?

Diamond jewellery is a timeless investment that adds a touch of elegance to any outfit, whether for daily wear or special occasions. During the day, dainty diamond earrings, a delicate ring, or a minimalist necklace enhance natural beauty while maintaining a sophisticated look.

For evening events, opt for bolder pieces, such as a statement diamond necklace or a sparkling gold bracelet, to make a lasting impression. The key is to wear diamond jewellery with balance, ensuring a refined and luxurious appearance.

TIP MIALIS: Want to master the art of effortlessly elegant jewellery styling? Read our guide on quiet luxury and the old money aesthetic for inspiration on how to pair exquisite diamonds with sophisticated fashion. You might just find yourself embracing this timeless style in your everyday wardrobe!

Diamonds will shine forever

Whether you’re choosing a diamond engagement ring, a piece of jewellery as a luxury gift, or an investment diamond, you’ll never regret it. This rare and beloved gemstone is a true classic that will always retain its prestige and value.